初中英语句型及词汇整理
北师大家教网：感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部时，也用others。
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others时，也用others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others。当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do 表示事物已经发生过. e.g. :I saw monkeys jump yesterday .
2. （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg. The more you study ,the better you have.
3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4. agree with sb. 赞成某人
5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7. along with 同……一道，伴随……
e.g. : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去。
The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。
8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9. as you can see 你是知道的
10. ask for ……求助 向……要……（直接接想要的东西） e.g. : ask you for my book
11. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么
12. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13. at the age of 在……岁时
e.g.：I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen.
14. at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的开始
15. at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 e.g. : at the end of the day
16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
e.g. : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test.
18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
e.g. : She is able to sing. =She can sing.
20. be able to do sth 能够干什么
21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… )
e.g. : I’m afraid to go out at night . I’m afraid of dog
22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么
e.g.: I’m allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me.
24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为……而生某人的气
25. be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。
26. be ashamed to 羞耻，惭愧，害臊
27. be away from 远离；从……离开
28. be bad for 对什么有害
e.g. : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
29. be born 出生于
30. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 =be busy with sth 忙于……
31. be careful 当心；小心
32. be different from… 和什么不一样 ,与the same as 同意替换
33. be famous for 以……著名
34. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
35. be from = come from 来自 e.g. ：He is from Beijing
e.g. He comes from Beijing. Is he from Beijing ? Does he come from Beijing ?
36. be full of 装满……的= be filled with 充满
e. g.: The glass is full of water.= The glass is filled with water.
37. be glad + to + do/从句
38. be going to + v(原) 将来时
39. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长, 善于……
40. be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
41. be happy to do 很高兴做某事
42. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
e.g. : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。
43. be in good health 身体健康
44. be in trouble 处于困难中 e.g. : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.
45. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
46. be late for = come late to 迟到 e.g.: Be late for class. 上课迟到。
47. be like 像…… e.g. : I’m like my mother.
48. be mad(狂，发狂的，疯狂的) at 生某人的气
49 .be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
50 .be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
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