英语语法中的词义用法区别
【一】happen/occur/take place/的用法与区别区别，北师大家教网为您整理相关区分方法：词义搭配并用区分法
一、happen
1.突然发生……。
How did the accident happen?事故是怎麽发生的？
The accident happened at about 9.30.事故发生在9点30分左右。
2.某件事是由另一事引起的:
What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这消息时, 他有何反应?
3.Happen to do/be碰巧
She happened to be out when he called.他打电话时, 她恰巧不在家。
二、occur
1.突然发生……。比happen正式
The accident happened/occurred at about 9.30.事故发生在9点30分左右。
2.occur to sb想到，想起
An idea has occurred to me.我有主意了。
Did it ever occur to you that...?你可曾想到...?
It never occurred to her to ask anyone.她从未想到问问他人。
三、take place
1.必然发生……。
Great changes have taken place in the pastthree decades.过去三十年发生了很大变化。
2.人为安排的事情的发生
The Olympics take place every four years.奥运会每四年举行一次。
【二】Want/hope/wish/的用法与区别区别，区分方法：词义搭配并用区分法（北师大家教网www.beishidajiajiao.com）
1. want的意思是想做……，想要……。
want sb. to do sth.
want to do sth.
want sth.
Do you want another cup of coffee?
Do you want to leave your bike here?
This is my territory. I want you to get out of here
2.hope意思是希望，
hope to do sth.
hope that跟从句
但是不能用于hope sb. to do sth.
I hope to get a job within the next two weeks.
We hope you’ll be very happy
3.wish有三个意思，三种搭配
l)祝愿，后面跟短语，不能跟句子
Give sb. one’s best wishes.
Wish you a great success.
Wish you a happy birthday.
2)想做某事，后面一般跟to do,相当于want。
3)希望，一般用于wish虚拟语气:
wish (that)表达的是过去,现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事:
I wish I hadn't gone to that party. (but I went.)我那时要是不去参加聚会就好了（但是我去了）。
I wish I could speak Chinese. (but I can't.)l我要是会说汉语该多好（但是我不会说）。
I wish I was going on holiday next month. (but I'm not.)我要是下个月去度假多好哇（但是我不能去)。
l.Want sb. to do sth; want to do; want sth.（北师大家教网www.beishidajiajiao.com）
2.hope可以用于hope to do；hope that；不能拥有于hope sb. to do sth.
3.Wish
1）表示祝愿；wish sb.+短语
2）想要……；相当于want
3）希望(多指实现不了的遗憾或很难实现的事情)；多用于虚拟语气